Challenges of Developing an Effective Electronic Waste Management Program in California

The use of electronic devices, including cell phones, computers, and personal data assistants (PDAs) has grown significantly over the past few decades resulting in a surplus of unwanted and obsolete electronics destined for disposal in our nation’s landfills. Electronic devices often contain hazardous and toxic components, including but not limited to, heavy metals (e.g. lead, zinc, chromium, and cobalt), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) that have the potential to cause severe human health and environmental impacts if not disposed of or recycled properly.

 At present, there is no Federal mandate to recycle electronic waste; however currently, there are 24 states that have instituted and enforce mandatory electronic recycling programs.  In 2004, the State of California became the first state to sign into law regulations to manage the disposal of electronic devices.  California businesses have been challenged to develop and implement electronic waste management programs, educate and train employees, and identify reputable recycling facilities for proper recycling and disposal efforts.    

 More recently, the State of California has focused a significant amount of time and resources on evaluating business compliance with the electronic waste management regulations.  As a result, the State has levied considerable penalties on California businesses identified as improperly managing electronic waste.  This presentation will provide an analysis of the challenges and opportunities with developing effective electronic waste management programs in the telecommunication and retail sector.